무엇이 있다/없다/많다/적다 there is(are) 13

.

 

차가 많이 막혔어.

There was a lot of traffic.

 

There was ~이 있었다 

 

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~이(가) 있다. 무엇의 존재의 여부 나타낼때 사용

there is / are +@

 

ex)

There are people. 사람들이 있어요.

There is person. 사람이 있어요

[데얼즈]

 

There are many people. 사람들이 많아요.

There are a lot of people 사람들이 많아요.

There are a lot of cars. 차가 많아요. ☞ 셀수있는 명사라 are

There is a lot of traffic. 교통량이 많아요. ☞ 셀수없는 명사 is

 

There is a lot of time(I have a lot of time) ☞셀수없는 명사

There is a problem (문제가 있어요.)

There are many problems(문제가 많아요.)

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~이(가) 없다.

There is(are) no + @

 

여기는 화장실이 없어요.

There is no bathroom + here

There are no bathroom +here

 

시간이 없어요

There is no time.

 

-이근처 near here / nearby

 

좋은식당이 많아요.

There are many(a lot of) good restaurants + nearby

                                                                    + near here

좋은식당이 없어요.

There are no good restaurants near here(nearby)

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~이(가) 별로 없다.

There isn't a lot of~

There aren't a lot of~

 

사람이 별로 없어요.

There aren't many(a lot of) people.

 

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정리

~이(가) 있다/없다 : There is(are) / There is(are) no

~이(가) 많다 : There is(are) a lot of / There are many

 

~이(가) 많지 않다 / 별로 없다 :  There isn't a lot of~ /  There aren't many(a lot of)~